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HMS Artful (P456)
HMS ''Artful'' (P456), was an of the Royal Navy, built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company of Greenock and launched 22 May 1944.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Artful'' )〕
In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.〔Souvenir Programme, ''Coronation Review of the Fleet, Spithead, 15 June 1953'', HMSO, Gale and Polden〕 In 1955 she was the first of her class to be rebuilt and streamlined. In 1966 she completed a refit and recommissioned for service with the Home Fleet. In 1967 she undertook a Home Fleet Squadron tour to the West Indies and later that year attended Portsmouth Navy Days.〔Programme, ''Navy Days Portsmouth, 26–28 August 1967'', HMSO, p21.〕
==Design==
Like all Amphion-class submarines, ''Artful'' had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. It had a total length of , a beam length of , and a draught length of . The submarine was powered by two Admiralty ML eight-cylinder diesel engines generating a power of each. It also contained four electric motors each producing that drove two shafts. It could carry a maximum of of diesel, although it usually carried between .〔
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of .〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Acheron class )〕 When submerged, it could operate at for or at for . When surfaced, it was able to travel at or at .〔 ''Artful'' was fitted with ten torpedo tubes, one QF 4 inch naval gun Mk XXIII, one Oerlikon 20 mm cannon, and a .303 British Vickers machine gun. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bow and stern, and it could carry twenty torpedoes. Its complement was sixty-one crew members.〔
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